Nighthawk Meadow

Nighthawk Meadow

Above the swallows and dragonflies, about 100 to 200 feet above the prairie, I observed about 60 birds flapping, gliding, then changing directions suddenly. Their wings were longer and pointed, with white patches—Common Nighthawks!

Photo by Gary Shackelford

Fulvous & Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks

Fulvous & Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks

Black-bellied and Fulvous Whistling-ducks are found in the southern United States. Both species were formerly known as “tree ducks” since they often roost in trees.

Photo by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren

Chimney Swifts: the experts of movement

Chimney Swifts: the experts of movement

What draws most people’s attention to Chimney Swifts in the fall is their incredible roosting behavior. Chimney Swifts spend 90% of their lives flying—only pausing their lives on-the-wing to roost and to nest. They eat, sleep, mate, and bathe while flying. In migration, flocks of Chimney Swifts roost in—you guessed it—chimneys, clinging with their feet to the walls while they sleep.

Photo by Steve Benoit FCC

Shimmering Swallows

Shimmering Swallows

We have observed six species of swallows at Fair Meadows: three of which nest here (Barn Swallow, Tree Swallow, Purple Martin). Of the other species (Cliff Swallow, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Bank Swallow), we have seen the Bank Swallow only in late summer.

Photo by Gary Shackelford

Willow Flycatcher

Willow Flycatcher

These small, olive-colored birds, unlike many bird species, are born already knowing their calls. They can be distinguished by the males’ distinct fitz-bew call used to defend their territories. 

Photo by Arlene Koziol