trail cam

Snapshot Wisconsin: Goose Pond's Bird List

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The DNR’s Snapshot Wisconsin website provides information on their program : “Let's discover our wildlife together! Snapshot Wisconsin is a partnership to monitor wildlife year-round, using a statewide network of trail cameras. The project provides data needed for wildlife management decision support. It is also a unique opportunity for individuals, families, and students to get involved in monitoring the state’s valuable natural resources.”

As of February 1st, Snapshot Wisconsin reported that 1,755 volunteers are maintaining 2,147 trail cameras, and returning 38,446,952 photos.  The cameras shoot a burst of 3 photos when triggered that resulted in an impressive 12,800,000 wildlife observations! 

We set up a Snapshot Wisconsin camera at Goose Pond Sanctuary in October of 2017 at the corner of Jill’s Prairie where three trails meet adjacent to restored prairie, cropland, and a food plot.  Last March, the cropland and food plot was flooded due to record high water levels.   

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An impressive list of 31 bird species have had their pictures taken between October 2017 and February 2020. Thanks to Bob Benicoff who helped review and classify photos and to Jim Otto for helping tally the bird species and selecting interesting photos.  

Species found are greater white-fronted goose, Canada goose*, tundra swan, wood duck, gadwall, American black duck, mallard, blue-winged teal, northern shoveler, green-winged teal, canvasback, redhead, ring-necked duck, hooded merganser, ring-necked pheasant *, sandhill crane*, killdeer, American bittern, great blue heron, northern harrier, Cooper’s hawk, red-tailed hawk, great horned owl, snowy owl, short-eared owl, belted kingfisher, American crow, tree swallow, American robin, red-winged blackbird and common grackle.  * Broods seen

Click the right and left arrows below to see more photos!

Project birds are divided into three groups - ring-necked pheasants (175 individual photos), sandhill cranes (80 photos) and other birds (over 700 photos).  Some birds are like people who like to have multiple images taken to make sure they have the perfect photo. The camera takes photos when ever there is motion including waves and vegetation blowing in the wind.  We have deleted thousands of “blank” photos. The most unusual bird seen was an American bittern sneaking past the camera last October.

Oh bittern, where are you?

Oh bittern, where are you?

The photos help to document changes in wildlife species and numbers, observe changes in habitats and the seasons, and also record changes from dry to water and snow depths.  

The high number of wetland bird species is the result of the high water last year.  Raptors are drawn to the treeless site hoping to use the camera post as a hunting perch.  

The Breeding Bird Atlas II is looking for volunteers to help classify over 50,000 bird photos on the Snapshot Wisconsin website that could provide atlas records.  Jim Otto is one of the 108 current volunteers. The site has a tutorial section but Jim would be willing to answer questions and provide tips if you would like to volunteer: jeotto@wisc.edu 

It will be interesting to see how many other species are added to the list.  Our guess is that we may reach 35 species but it may take a few years. Candidates to be added include wild turkeys, morning doves, American kestrels, and northern shrikes. 

Written by Mark and Sue Foote-Martin, Goose Pond Sanctuary resident managers, and Graham Steinhauer, land steward  goosep@madisonaudubon.org

Wisconsin Snapshot

Tundra swans and Canada geese sleep on the ice at Goose Pond (photo taken Nov. 10). Photo by Arlene Koziol

Tundra swans and Canada geese sleep on the ice at Goose Pond (photo taken Nov. 10). Photo by Arlene Koziol

It’s not for nothing that our sanctuary is called “Goose Pond.”  We are still in the midst of the great treat that is migration season and the ponds are covered in geese, swans (a record number of them at 1,194) and ducks.  The fluttering, honking, quacking, splashing catches our attention at all times, even in the dead of night.  We love to marvel at our waterfowl, but our 660 acres serve a great diversity of less conspicuous wildlife as well.  One way to see and survey these sneakier species is to set up a trail camera.

Goose Pond Sanctuary's new camera trap, part of the Snapshot Wisconsin program. Photo by Maddie Dumas

Goose Pond Sanctuary's new camera trap, part of the Snapshot Wisconsin program. Photo by Maddie Dumas

This fall, Goose Pond Sanctuary signed up to participate in the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) “Snapshot Wisconsin” program.  Trail cameras are distributed to volunteers around the state.  The cameras are set up on on public or private land in areas where there are at least 10 contiguous acres of high-quality natural habitat.  The cameras take motion-activated photos in a series of three and can store enough data to cover three months.  Once the photos are uploaded, the volunteers monitoring the camera can go through them and classify by species (or flag blank or human photos).  As a last step, and a check to the identification skills of the camera monitors, the photos are put online where volunteers all across the world can sign up to look through the photos and identify wildlife.  All over Wisconsin, amazing photos are being taken of everything from porcupines, to bobcats, to bear, to cranes and so much more.  Thanks to this program we have been able to get a glimpse of some of our more elusive Goose Pond Sanctuary dwellers, particularly mammals.

Some of you may be surprised to know that prairie restorations are a great home for deer.  Our camera took 426 photos of deer in October and November.  At least 50 photos of bucks, including three 10-pointers that Mark refers to as “delk” (deer + elk for their massive size!), roam the sanctuary.  We estimate a population of seven or eight bucks is found around the west pond, and at least twice as many antlerless deer.  Without the common woodlots that shelter many deer in the farm country of southern Wisconsin, our deer can sometimes be seen melting into the shadows of sandbar willow clones near the pond, or hiding in plain sight in the tall prairie grasses. 

Click on the photos below to advance the slideshow.

Coyotes were the second most commonly photographed species on our trail camera with 156 photos.  A flurry of coyote activity on the night of October 19 may be related to a deer carcass about a quarter mile northeast of the camera.  At least one of the coyotes appeared to be well-fed, with a big swinging belly that reminded me of the many smaller mammals that we weren’t capturing as often on the trail camera.  Unlike deer, I rarely see a coyote out here, but I hear them yapping at night in a wonderfully wild way.

Click on the photos below to advance the slideshow.

One of our most unusual photographs was of a muskrat.  Muskrats can be seen and photographed swimming in the pond, or darting across Goose Pond Road, but they are rarely seen in the upland area.  Our trail camera is positioned a quarter mile west of the pond where three trails intersect.  The muskrat lumbered past the camera on the evening of November 1st, probably displaced from the pond by the destruction of 62 muskrat houses that were built a few weeks earlier in the open water of the west pond.  The waterfowl use muskrat houses for resting, and throughout the course of the migration season their trampling and wave action reduce the houses down to nothing.  It does not help that the houses are built with arrowhead plants that are not very durable.   This “runner rat”  may have been looking for a new home, but it might find trouble in the form of a coyote before it reaches new waters.

A muskrat looking for a pond that is less crowded. November 1 , 2017

A muskrat looking for a pond that is less crowded. November 1 , 2017

Our favorite photo was one of those rare shots that can only come from trail cameras.  Actually part of a series of photos of a Cooper’s hawk taken on three different days, the best one of the group shows a Cooper’s hawk flying directly into the camera, followed by a series of photos of the ground as the bird perched on the camera and caused the angle of the lens to drop.  This same bird came back on two other days in October and November, flying into the camera at least once more.  Part of the mission of the Snapshot Wisconsin program is to gain deeper insight into animal behavior.  It will be interesting to know how other birds of prey responded to the trail cameras! 

Click on the photos below to advance the slideshow.

Other animals caught on the camera include striped skunks, Virginia opossums, cottontail rabbits, raccoons, and ring-necked pheasants.  We also have badgers, turtles, weasels, turkeys, and other species at Goose Pond but have not yet captured them on camera.  We do not expect to see any photos of red fox since coyotes kill them or drive them out of the area.  We are excited to see what other interesting species, behaviors and numbers we may capture next!

Snapshot Wisconsin is one of the largest citizen scientist project in the state with 792 volunteers, 980 cameras, and over 16.5 million photos already!  Anyone can get involved, either by signing up to monitor a camera (currently they are only looking for volunteers for specific counties), or by going online to view and identify wildlife in trail camera photos that have already been uploaded.  Go to the DNR website here for more information:  dnr.wi.gov/topic/research/projects/snapshot

Meanwhile, next time you’re out at Goose Pond, enjoy the waterfowl, and keep your eyes peeled for some of our furrier and quieter residents!

Written by Maddie Dumas, Goose Pond Sanctuary land steward